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What Type of Rings do I Use?

Strength categories for European 4 in 1
 
Ring Sizes for Other Weaves
 
General help on chainmail for combat
 
The recommended uses of any given size of ring can be found in the catalog in the description of that item.
These categories are for European 4 in 1 only and these descriptions include:

Costume Strength

  • These rings are suitable for use in stronger clothing. this includes live action role playing.

  • Super Armor Strength

    • These rings make heavy and somewhat stiff 4 in 1 maille. It will be very strong armor and and will hold up to abuse.

  • Armor Strength

    • These rings are a good strength for use in combat grade armor. They make more flexible and lighter maille than super armor rings. This category will work for SCA armor.

  • Jewelry

    • These rings are suitable for many projects, but listed as jewelry for an easy indication of their scale.

  • Decorative Strength

    • These rings are can be used for lighter clothing and armor that will only be used to walk around in.
    • This category can be used for architectural purposes as well.

    Rings for Other Weaves

    The following is a list of some ring sizes that can be used for other weaves. This is by no means a comprehensive list. Better lists can be found under instructions in the catalog or by asking at the Forum. To a certain extent a ring type, the ratio of ga and inner diameter, that you want to use for a weave will depend on the project and may require a bit of experimenting.

    Oriental weaves usually have a larger ring and a connector ring. They can be made with the same size rings and experimented with, but these lists are examples of what will work.

    6 in 1 Oriental
    4 in 1 Oriental
    Larger Ring  Connector
    12 Ga

     14 ga 5/16"
    14 Ga

     16 ga 1/4"
    16 Ga
     18 ga 3/16"
    18 ga 5/32"
    18 Ga
    18 ga 5/32"
    20 ga 1/8" 

    Dragon Scale
     16 ga 3/8" and 18 Ga 1/4" - use a ratio of 2.4 lbs of the large ring to 1 lb of the small ring

    Byzantine

    18ga -3/16
    20 ga - 1/8
    22 ga - 3/32"
    24 ga -1/16"
    Box Chain
    16ga - 5/16"
    18ga -1/4"
    20 ga - 5/32"
    22 ga -1/8"
    24ga - 3/32"
    Round Maille
    18ga -3/16
    20 ga - 1/8
    22 ga - 3/32"
    24 ga -1/16"
     
    Inverted Round Maille
    18ga -3/16
    20 ga - 1/8
    22 ga - 3/32"
    24 ga -1/16"
    Spiral
    18ga -3/16
    20 ga - 1/8
    22 ga - 3/32"
    24 ga -1/16"

    Double Spiral

    16ga - 5/16"
    18ga -1/4"
    20 ga - 5/32"
    22 ga -1/8"
    24ga - 3/32"

    Persian 4 in 1

    16ga - 5/16"
    18ga -1/4"
    20 ga - 5/32"
    22 ga -1/8"
    24ga - 3/32"

    Persian 6 in 1

    18ga -1/4"
    20 ga - 3/16"
    22 ga -1/8"
     

    Mail for Combat Use

    (For Costume pieces use one ring size larger (ID) than recommended for combat use)
    General:  Maille is not a very popular body armor choice for medieval recreationists but is very useful for camails (neck protection that hangs from your helmet.  The main reason for this is recreated fighting uses blunt weapons and mail is really only good at stopping an edge.  Mail armor worn for combat should have rigid padding underneath or should be very stiff.  Much of the protection of mail armor comes from its weight, a piece of light titanium mail would be strong enough but may not provide adequate protection.  Good examples are camails and mail skirts. A camail hangs in front of your neck and kinetic energy from a sword thrust is transferred to the mail instead of your neck. 

    One way to get protection and flexibility is to use 6 in 1 where protection is needed and 4 in 1 where flexibility is ideal. Several link types work good for both 4 in 1 and 6 in1 maille.  A piece of 4 in 1 maille attaches perfectly to a piece of 6 in1 maille of the same link type.  Examples of rings that make both 6 in 1 and 4 in 1 are 14 ga 1/2&qluot;, 16 ga 5/16" and 18 ga 1/4".

     

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